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1.内容æè¦ æœ¬ä¹¦å›žé¡¾äº†å›½å†…å¤–å…³äºŽæ‘俗文化的ä¿æŠ¤ä¸Žåˆ©ç”¨ç ”究æˆæžœï¼Œæ¢³ç†äº†ç›¸å…³å¦ç§‘ç†è®ºä¸Žç ”究方法，并对国内外æ‘俗文化的相关ä¿æŠ¤å®žè·µè¿›è¡Œäº†å‰–æžå’Œå¯¹æ¯”ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œä»¥é«˜æ·³æ‘俗文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºä¸ºç ”究案例，对文化生æ€èµ„æºè¿›è¡ŒçŽ°çŠ¶åˆ†æžä¸Žä»·å€¼è¯„估，明确其具体ä¿æŠ¤å¯¹è±¡ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤å†…容，有针对性地æ出了ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤æŽªæ–½ï¼ŒæŒ‡å‡ºæ‘俗文化åˆç†åˆ©ç”¨çš„æ–¹å¼ï¼Œå¯¹æ–‡åŒ–生æ€æ ‡è¯†ç³»ç»Ÿè¿›è¡Œäº†ç ”究。 本书å¯ä¾›ä»Žäº‹åŸŽä¹¡è§„划ã€æ–‡åŒ–é—产ä¿æŠ¤ã€ä¹¡æ‘建设ç‰äººå‘˜ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œäº¦å¯ä¾›ç›¸å…³é«˜ç‰é™¢æ ¡å¸ˆç”Ÿé˜…读和å‚考。 2.å‰è¨€ æ‘è½æ˜¯æˆ‘国乡æ‘社会的缩影，也是ä¸å›½ä¼ 统文化的最真实的记忆，是æ‘俗文化ä¿æŠ¤ä¸Žä¼ 承的物质载体。éšç€æˆ‘国城市化进程的ä¸æ–åŠ å¿«å’Œç»æµŽå¸‚场化的å‘展，æ‘è½ä¸å•è‚²çš„æ‘俗文化æ£é¢ä¸´ç€å˜å¼‚和消é€çš„å±é™©ï¼Œå› æ¤,ä¿æŠ¤æ‘俗文化刻ä¸å®¹ç¼“，探寻科å¦çš„ä¿æŠ¤åˆ©ç”¨çš„ç†è®ºä¸Žæ–¹æ³•å分紧迫。 ç ”ç©¶ä»¥åŸŽä¹¡è§„åˆ’å¦ä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œç»“åˆä¹¡æ‘æ°‘ä¿—å¦ã€ä¹¡æ‘地ç†å¦ã€ä¹¡æ‘规划å¦ç‰ä¼—多å¦ç§‘ç†è®ºï¼Œå€ŸåŠ©æ‘俗文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºå®žè·µï¼Œä¸°å¯Œã€å®Œå–„æ‘俗文化ä¿æŠ¤å’Œå®žè·µä½“系，以高淳为实è¯ï¼Œç»“åˆå›½å†…外æ‘俗文化ä¿æŠ¤çš„æˆåŠŸç»éªŒï¼ŒæŽ¢ç´¢åˆ‡å®žå¯è¡Œçš„æ‘俗文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤çš„整体性ä¿æŠ¤æ¨¡å¼ä¸ŽæŽªæ–½ã€‚å°†æ‘俗文化ä¿æŠ¤ä¸Žä¹¡æ‘建设有机结åˆï¼Œå…·æœ‰é‡è¦çš„ç ”ç©¶ä»·å€¼å’ŒçŽ°å®žæ„义。 回顾了国内外关于æ‘俗文化的ä¿æŠ¤ä¸Žåˆ©ç”¨ç ”究æˆæžœï¼Œæ¢³ç†äº†ä¹¡æ‘规划å¦ã€ä¹¡æ‘地ç†å¦ã€ä¹¡æ‘旅游å¦ã€ä¹¡æ‘文化å¦ã€ä¹¡æ‘文化生æ€å¦ä»¥åŠä¹¡æ‘æ°‘ä¿—å¦ç‰ç›¸å…³å¦ç§‘ç†è®ºä¸Žç ”究方法，并对国内外æ‘俗文化的相关å¦ç§‘ä¿æŠ¤å®žè·µè¿›è¡Œäº†å‰–æžå’Œå¯¹æ¯”ç ”ç©¶ã€‚ 以高淳æ‘俗文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºä¸ºç ”究案例，首先对文化生æ€èµ„æºè¿›è¡ŒçŽ°çŠ¶åˆ†æžä¸Žä»·å€¼è¯„估，论述了高淳æ‘俗文化的特å¾åŠå†…涵，判定高淳æ‘ä¿—æ–‡åŒ–çš„æ ¸å¿ƒä»·å€¼ï¼›å…¶æ¬¡ï¼Œæ˜Žç¡®å…·ä½“ä¿æŠ¤å¯¹è±¡ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤å†…容，ä¾æ‰˜å¤šå› å综åˆè¯„价的定é‡æ–¹æ³•åˆ’定æ‘俗文化的ä¿æŠ¤èŒƒå›´ä¸Žé‡ç‚¹åŒºåŸŸï¼›å†è€…，对于ä¸åŒç±»åž‹çš„æ‘俗文化æ出了抢救性ä¿æŠ¤ã€ç¾¤ä½“性ä¿æŠ¤ã€ç”Ÿäº§æ€§ä¿æŠ¤ä¸Žæ•´ä½“性ä¿æŠ¤ç‰æœ‰é’ˆå¯¹æ€§çš„ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤æŽªæ–½ï¼Œå¹¶æŒ‡å‡ºæ‘俗文化åˆç†åˆ©ç”¨æ–¹å¼ï¼šä¸Žæ–‡åŒ–产业相结åˆã€ä¸Žæ–‡åŒ–旅游相结åˆä»¥åŠä¸ŽèŠ‚庆相结åˆã€‚最åŽä»Žæ°´æ–‡åŒ–ã€å„’家文化ã€å‚©æ–‡åŒ–åŠèŠ‚庆文化ç‰4大类空间对文化生æ€æ ‡è¯†ç³»ç»Ÿè¿›è¡Œäº†ç ”究。 PrefacePreface Village is a microcosm of Chinaî„‹s rural society, as well as the
memory of the ecological Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, it
is the material carrier of protecting and inheriting villagesî„‹ folk
culture. With the accelerating process of urbanization and
modernization, villagesî„‹ folk culture is facing the variation and
in danger of fading away. So it is urgent to protect villagesî„‹ folk
culture and explore the scientific theory and method of protection
and inheritance. Based on the urban and rural planning, in combination with other
discipline theories such as rural folklore, rural geography and
rural planning, the research is to enrich and perfect the
protection and practice system of villagesî„‹ folk culture through
establishing ecological protection zone of culture. Meanwhile,
taking Gaochun for instance, combining the successful experience of
protecting villageî„‹s folk culture at home and abroad, the purpose
of this study is to explore the feasible, integral and ecological
protection mode and measures of protecting villagesî„‹ folk culture.
And the research is of important research value and practical
significance to combine villagesî„‹ folk culture protection and the
rural construction organically. Firstly, the study reviews the research achievements at home and
abroad about the conservation and utilization of villagesî„‹ folk
culture, then carding the related theories and research methods
about the village planning, rural geography, rural tourism, rural
culture, rural culture ecology and rural folklore. And furthermore,
some indepth analysis and comparison about the related practice of
protecting villagesî„‹ folk culture at home and abroad has been
carried on in the study. Taking the ecological protection zone of culture in Gaochun as a
case study, firstly, the research discusses the characteristics,
connotation and the core value of through analyzing and evaluating
the cultural and ecological resources. Secondly, the study
determines the specific protection objects and contents, and
delineates protection scope and key areas of villagesî„‹ folk culture
based on multifactor comprehensive evaluation method of
quantitative method. Thirdly, the study put forwards the
corresponding protection method and protection measures of
different types of villagesî„‹ folk culture such as eager protection,
groups conservation, survivable protection and integral protection.
Meanwhile, it points out the reasonable use pattern of villagesî„‹
folk culture: combined with cultural industry, combined with
cultural tourism and combined with festivals. Finally, it studies
the cultural ecology marking system from four places such as water
culture, Confucian culture, nuo culture and festival culture. 3.目录 1ç ”ç©¶èƒŒæ™¯ä¸Žæ„义1 1.1ç ”ç©¶èƒŒæ™¯1 1.1.1æ‘俗文化的ä¿æŠ¤ä¼ 承越æ¥è¶Šå—到é‡è§†1 1.1.2现代化给æ‘俗文化带æ¥å†²å‡»1 1.1.3æ‘è½æ—…游开å‘对文化的ä¿æŠ¤ä¸Žåˆ©ç”¨ä¸è¶³2 1.2ç ”ç©¶æ„义2 1.2.1ç†è®ºæ„义2 1.2.2实践æ„义2 2å›½å†…å¤–ç ”ç©¶è¿›å±•4 2.1æ‘俗文化的ä¿æŠ¤ç ”究4 2.1.1国外æ‘俗文化的ä¿æŠ¤ç ”究4 2.1.2国内æ‘俗文化的ä¿æŠ¤ç ”究5 2.2æ‘ä¿—æ–‡åŒ–çš„åˆ©ç”¨ç ”ç©¶6 2.2.1国外æ‘ä¿—æ–‡åŒ–çš„åˆ©ç”¨ç ”ç©¶6 2.2.2国内æ‘俗文化的åˆç†åˆ©ç”¨ç ”究8 3相关ç†è®ºä¸Žç ”究方法10 3.1概念解æž10 3.1.1æ‘俗文化10 3.1.2æ‘俗文化生æ€10 3.1.3æ‘俗文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒº11 3.2ç ”ç©¶å¯¹è±¡11 3.3ç†è®ºåŸºç¡€12 3.3.1乡æ‘规划å¦ç†è®º12 3.3.2乡æ‘地ç†å¦ç†è®º14 3.3.3乡æ‘旅游å¦ç†è®º15 3.3.4乡æ‘文化å¦ç†è®º20 3.3.5æ‘è½æ–‡åŒ–生æ€å¦ç†è®º23 3.3.6æ°‘ä¿—å¦ç†è®º24 3.4ç ”ç©¶æ€è·¯ä¸Žç ”究方法26 3.4.1ç ”ç©¶æ€è·¯26 3.4.2ç ”ç©¶æ–¹æ³•28 4国内外æ‘俗文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤æ¡ˆä¾‹å€Ÿé‰´30 4.1国外æ‘俗文化ä¿æŠ¤æ¡ˆä¾‹30 4.1.1韩国江陵民俗æ‘31 4.1.2新西兰毛利æ‘33 4.1.3日本阿寒湖阿伊努文化æ‘34 4.1.4北欧民俗文化æ‘35 4.1.5法国生æ€åšç‰©é¦†36 4.1.6å°åº¦æ–¯å¦æ—æœé¥°æ–‡åŒ–37 4.1.7åŠ æ‹¿å¤§å°ç¬¬å®‰é™¶æ–¯å¤æ‘38 4.1.8美国俄亥俄州德国æ‘40 4.1.9æ„大利西西里41 4.1.10德国陶努斯黑森公å›42 4.2国内æ‘俗文化ä¿æŠ¤æ¡ˆä¾‹43 4.2.1山西è¿åŸŽé˜Žæ™¯æ‘44 4.2.2山西临汾师家沟æ‘46 4.2.3黔西å—布ä¾æ—è‹—æ—自治州兴义48 4.2.4江西安ç¦å¡˜è¾¹æ‘50 4.2.5江西景德镇严å°æ‘50 4.2.6æ¹–å—å²³é˜³å¼ è°·è‹±æ‘52 4.2.7æ¹–å—ç¥é˜³é¾™æºªæ‘53 4.2.8江è‹å—京窦æ‘54 4.2.9江è‹å—京湖熟æ‘55 4.2.10浙江斯宅å¤æ‘57 4.2.11广西龙脊平安壮寨58 4.2.12广西å—å®ç¼¸ç“¦çª‘æ‘59 4.2.13云å—弥勒å¯é‚‘æ‘61 4.2.14新疆哈密阿勒屯æ‘62 4.2.15内蒙å¤å‘¼ä¼¦è´å°”鄂伦春64 4.3案例借鉴与å¯ç¤º65 4.3.1案例总结与评æž65 4.3.2案例借鉴与å¯ç¤º66 5文化生æ€èµ„æºä¸Žæ–‡åŒ–生æ€åˆ†æž68 5.1地ç†ä¸ŽåŽ†å²68 5.1.1地ç†çŽ¯å¢ƒ68 5.1.2历å²æ²¿é©71 5.1.3文化资æº72 5.2é—产现状分æž74 5.2.1éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产74 5.2.2物质文化é—产116 5.2.3自然é—产127 5.3特点与价值评估129 5.3.1文化生æ€ç‰¹ç‚¹129 5.3.2价值评估133 6ä¿æŠ¤å¯¹è±¡ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤å†…容145 6.1国家ã€çœã€å¸‚ã€åŒº4级éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产å录是é‡è¦ä¿æŠ¤é¡¹ç›®145 6.1.1水文化å录145 6.1.2儒家文化å录145 6.1.3节庆文化å录146 6.1.4傩文化å录146 6.1.5其他å录146 6.2éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产åå½•é¡¹ç›®ä»£è¡¨æ€§ä¼ æ‰¿äººæ˜¯ä¸»è¦ä¿æŠ¤å¯¹è±¡146 6.2.1水文化类åå½•ä¼ æ‰¿äºº146 6.2.2儒家文化类åå½•ä¼ æ‰¿äºº147 6.2.3节庆文化类åå½•ä¼ æ‰¿äºº147 6.2.4傩文化类åå½•ä¼ æ‰¿äºº148 6.2.5其他类åå½•ä¼ æ‰¿äºº148 6.3文化生æ€ç©ºé—´æ˜¯ä¿æŠ¤å·¥ä½œçš„é‡è¦ç»„æˆéƒ¨åˆ†152 6.3.1水文化生æ€ç©ºé—´152 6.3.2儒家文化生æ€ç©ºé—´155 6.3.3节庆文化生æ€ç©ºé—´156 6.3.4傩文化生æ€ç©ºé—´160 7ä¿æŠ¤èŒƒå›´ä¸Žé‡ç‚¹åŒºåŸŸ162 7.1ä¿æŠ¤æ ¼å±€162 7.1.1评价方法162 7.1.2ç¡®å®šæ ¼å±€166 7.2é‡ç‚¹åŒºåŸŸ168 7.2.1æ ¸å¿ƒåŒº168 7.2.2文化线路174 7.2.3文化节点176 7.3é‡ç‚¹é¡¹ç›®178 7.3.1民间艺术之乡178 7.3.2民俗文化æ‘178 7.3.3é‡ç‚¹é¡¹ç›®åŸºåœ°180 8ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤æŽªæ–½182 8.1ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼182 8.1.1抢救性ä¿æŠ¤182 8.1.2群体性ä¿æŠ¤184 8.1.3生产性ä¿æŠ¤184 8.1.4整体性ä¿æŠ¤185 8.2ä¿æŠ¤æŽªæ–½188 8.2.1ä¿å˜188 8.2.2ä¿æŠ¤189 9åˆç†åˆ©ç”¨193 9.1与文化产业相结åˆ193 9.1.1生产性ä¿æŠ¤åˆ©ç”¨193 9.1.2文化创æ„产业196 9.2与文化旅游相结åˆ196 9.2.1儒家文化展示线路196 9.2.2水文化展示线路197 9.2.3傩文化展示线路198 9.3与节庆相结åˆ200 9.3.1ä¸Žä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚åº†ç›¸ç»“åˆ200 9.3.2与现代节庆相结åˆ200 10文化生æ€æ ‡è¯†ç³»ç»Ÿè§„划203 10.1æ‘è½æ•´æ²»203 10.1.1金陵民居概述203 10.1.2整治措施204 10.2æ ‡è¯†ç³»ç»Ÿè§„åˆ’207 10.2.1水文化空间208 10.2.2儒家文化空间208 10.2.3傩文化空间209 10.2.4节庆文化空间209 10.3环境整治210 10.3.1绿化美化210 10.3.2å°å“设置210 11结论与展望212 11.1主è¦ç ”究结论212 11.2ä¸è¶³ä¸Žå±•æœ›212 å‚考文献213 åŽè®°217 ContentsContents 1Research background and significance1 1.1Research background1 1.1.1The protection and inheritance of villagesî„‹ folk culture is
more and more valued1 1.1.2Modernization brings impact on villagesî„‹ folk culture1 1.1.3The lack of protection and utilization of culture in the
development of village tourism2 1.2Research significance2 1.2.1Theoretical significance2 1.2.2Practical significance2 2The research progress at home and abroad4 2.1The protection of villagesî„‹ folk culture4 2.1.1The protection of villagesî„‹ folk culture at abroad4 2.1.2The proteciton of villagesî„‹ folk culture at home5 2.2Use of villagesî„‹ folk culture6 2.2.1Use of villagesî„‹ folk culture at abroad6 2.2.2Reasonable use of villagesî„‹ folk culture at home8 3Theories and methods10 3.1Concepts10 3.1.1Villagesî„‹ folk culture10 3.1.2Ecological villagesî„‹ folk culture10 3.1.3Ecological protection zone of culture10 3.2Objects11 3.3Theories12 3.3.1Rural planning12 3.3.2Rural geography14 3.3.3Rural tourism15 3.3.4Rural culture20 3.3.5Village cultural ecology23 3.3.6Rural folklore24 3.4Methods26 3.4.1Research route26 3.4.2Research method28 4Cases30 4.1Foreign cases30 4.1.1Jiangling folk village, S.Korea31 4.1.2Maori village,The New Zealand33 4.1.3Ainu village lake akan ,Japan34 4.1.4Folk culture village, Northern Europe35 4.1.5Ecological museum, France36 4.1.6Costume culture, Hindustani37 4.1.7Indian taos village, Canada38 4.1.8German village, Ohio, USA40 4.1.9Sicily, Italy41 4.1.10Hessian park ,Taunus, German42 4.2Domestic cases43 4.2.1Yanjing village, Yuncheng, Jiangxi44 4.2.2Shijiagou village, Linfen, Jiangxi46 4.2.3Xingyi City, Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture48 4.2.4Yantan village, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi50 4.2.5Yantai village, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi50 4.2.6Zhangguying village, Yueyang, Hunan52 4.2.7Longxi village, Qiyang, Hunan53 4.2.8Dou village, Nanjing, Jiangsu54 4.2.9Hushu village, Nanjing, Jiangsu55 4.2.10Sizhai village, Zhejiang57 4.2.11Zhuang village, Longji, Guangxi58 4.2.12Gangwayao village, Nanning, Guangxi59 4.2.13Keyi village, Maitreya, Yunnan61 4.2.14Agri tuen village , Hami, Sinkiang62 4.2.15Orogeny, Hulunbuir , Inner Mongolia64 4.3Reference and enlightenments65 4.3.1Case summary65 4.3.2Case enlightenment66 5Cultural ecological resources and ecological analysis68 5.1Geography and history68 5.1.1Geographical environment68 5.1.2History71 5.1.3Cultural resources72 5.2Analysis of the situation74 5.2.1Intangible cultural heritage74 5.2.2The material culture heritage116 5.2.3Natural heritage127 5.3Characteristics and value assessment129 5.3.1Cultural ecological characteristics129 5.3.2Value assessment133 6objects and contents of protection145 6.1Important conservation project145 6.1.1The list of water culture145 6.1.2The list of confucian culture145 6.1.3The list of festival culture146 6.1.4The list of Nuo culture146 6.1.5Other lists146 6.2The main object of protection146 6.2.1Heritage of water culture list146 6.2.2Heritage of confucian culture list147 6.2.3Heritage of festival culture list147 6.2.4Heritage of Nuo culture list148 6.2.5Heritage of other lists148 6.3Important protection work152 6.3.1Ecological space of water culture152 6.3.2Ecological space of confucian culture155 6.3.3Ecological space of festival culture156 6.3.4Ecological space of Nuo culture160 7Scope of protection and key areas162 7.1Protection pattern162 7.1.1Evaluation method162 7.1.2Pattern determination166 7.2Key areas168 7.2.1Core regions168 7.2.2Cultural routes174 7.2.3Cultural nodes176 7.3Key projects178 7.3.1Home town of folk art178 7.3.2Folk culture village178 7.3.3Key project base180 8Protection method and protection measures182 8.1protected mode182 8.1.1Eager protection182 8.1.2Groups conservation184 8.1.3Survivable protection184 8.1.4Integral protection185 8.2protection measures188 8.2.1Preservation188 8.2.2Protection189 9Reasonable use193 9.1Combined with the culture industry193 9.1.1Productive protection and utilization193 9.1.2Cultural and creative industries196 9.2Combined with cultural tourism196 9.2.1Display route of confucian culture196 9.2.2Display route of water culture197 9.2.3Display route of Nuo culture198 9.3Combined with festivals200 9.3.1Combined with traditional festivals200 9.3.2Combined with modern festivals200 10Cultural ecological identification system planning203 10.1Village renovation203 10.1.1The overview of Jinling residential houses203 10.1.2Renovation measures204 10.2Identification system planning207 10.2.1Water culture208 10.2.2Confucian culture208 10.2.3Nuo culture209 10.2.4Festival culture209 10.3Environmental renovation210 10.3.1Afforestation and beautification210 10.3.2Landscape sketch set210 11Conclusions and prospects212 11.1Conclusions212 11.2Prospects212 References213 Epilogue217 |
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