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1.内容æè¦ æœ¬ä¹¦ç ”ç©¶å›žé¡¾äº†å›½å†…å¤–å…³äºŽæ¹–æ³Šæ¸”æ–‡åŒ–ã€æ±Ÿæ²³æ¸”文化ã€æµ·æ´‹æ¸”文化的ä¿æŠ¤ä¸Žåˆ©ç”¨ç ”究æˆæžœï¼Œå¯¹å›½å†…外渔文化生æ€ç›¸å…³ä¿æŠ¤å®žè·µè¿›è¡Œå‰–æžä¸Žå¯¹æ¯”ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œä»¥æ´ªæ³½æ¹–æ¸”æ–‡åŒ–ç”Ÿæ€ä¿æŠ¤å®žéªŒåŒºä¸ºç ”究案例，系统梳ç†æ¸”文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºå†…éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产资æºï¼Œåˆ’å®šæ–‡åŒ–æ ¸å¿ƒåŒºã€æ–‡åŒ–ä¼ æ’区ã€æ–‡åŒ–å½±å“åŒºå’Œæ–‡åŒ–ä¼ æ’路线，确定渔文化的展示ã€ä¼ 承ã€ä¼ æ’çš„é‡ç‚¹åŒºåŸŸå’Œæ–‡åŒ–空间，有针对性地æ出ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤æŽªæ–½ï¼ŒæŒ‡å‡ºæ¸”文化åˆç†åˆ©ç”¨æ–¹å¼ï¼ŒæŽ¢ç´¢æ¸”文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºé™åˆ¶æ€§å¼€å‘措施，ä¿æŠ¤æ°´ä¹¡ã€æ¸”æ‘和船塘。 本书å¯ä¾›ä»Žäº‹åŸŽä¹¡è§„划ã€æ–‡åŒ–é—产ä¿æŠ¤ç‰äººå‘˜ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œäº¦å¯ä¾›ç›¸å…³é«˜ç‰é™¢æ ¡å¸ˆç”Ÿé˜…读和å‚考。 2.å‰è¨€ 渔文化是指在渔业生产ã€æ¸”民生活ä¸å½¢æˆçš„å…·æœ‰ä¼ æ‰¿æ€§çš„ç‰©è´¨å’Œç²¾ç¥žæˆæžœï¼Œæ¸”文化是人类文化的é‡è¦ç»„æˆéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œæ˜¯äººç±»æœ€æ—©çš„生活和生产活动。渔文化是农耕文化的一ç§ï¼Œå®ƒæ˜¯æ¸”民在长期的渔业生产活动ä¸åˆ›é€ 出æ¥çš„æ´»æ€ä¼ 承的éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产ã€ç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产的总和。ä¸å›½æ˜¯ä¸–界上淡水总é¢ç§¯æœ€å¤§çš„国家之一，也是世界上淡水渔业最å‘达的国家之一。渔业在ä¸å›½å†œè€•æ–‡æ˜Žä¸æœ‰ç€é‡è¦åœ°ä½ï¼Œåˆ›é€ 了丰富ç¿çƒ‚的渔文化，涉åŠæ–‡å¦ã€è‰ºæœ¯ã€é¥®é£Ÿã€çŽ¯å¢ƒã€å®—æ•™ã€å“²å¦ç‰å¤šä¸ªé¢†åŸŸã€‚éšç€å·¥ä¸šåŒ–进程的ä¸æ–åŠ å¿«ï¼Œå¤§é‡æ°´åŸŸéåˆ°æ±¡æŸ“å’Œå¡«åŸ‹ï¼Œä¼ ç»Ÿæ¸”æ–‡åŒ–èµ–ä»¥ç”Ÿå˜çš„环境å—到å¨èƒï¼Œç›®å‰ç”Ÿæ´»åœ¨æ¸”区的渔民ã€èˆ¹æ°‘ã€è‰æ°‘越æ¥è¶Šå°‘，渔猎用具ã€ç”Ÿæ´»å™¨å…·è¿œç¦»äº†ä»–们过去的生活常æ€ï¼Œä¼ 统渔文化濒临散失和消亡。设立渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºã€æŽ¢å¯»ç§‘å¦çš„ä¿æŠ¤ç†è®ºä¸Žæ–¹æ³•åˆ»ä¸å®¹ç¼“。渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºæ˜¯å¯¹å…·æœ‰é‡è¦ä»·å€¼å’Œé²œæ˜Žç‰¹è‰²çš„渔文化生æ€è¿›è¡Œæ•´ä½“ä¿æŠ¤ã€æ´»æ€ä¼ 承的特定区域。 ç ”ç©¶ä»¥åŸŽå¸‚è§„åˆ’å¦ä¸ºä¸»ï¼Œç»“åˆæ¸”文化生æ€å¦ã€æ¸”文化é—产å¦ã€æ¸”文化景观å¦ã€æ¸”文化地ç†å¦ç‰ä¼—多å¦ç§‘ç†è®ºï¼Œå›žé¡¾äº†å›½å†…外关于湖泊渔文化ã€æ±Ÿæ²³æ¸”文化ã€æµ·æ´‹æ¸”文化的ä¿æŠ¤ç ”究æˆæžœï¼Œå¯¹å›½å†…外渔文化生æ€ç›¸å…³ä¿æŠ¤å®žè·µè¿›è¡Œå‰–æžä¸Žå¯¹æ¯”ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œæ€»ç»“æˆåŠŸç»éªŒï¼Œä»¥æ´ªæ³½æ¹–渔文化为实è¯ï¼Œç»“åˆå›½å†…外渔文化ä¿æŠ¤çš„æˆåŠŸç»éªŒï¼ŒæŽ¢ç´¢ä¿æŠ¤æ¸”文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤çš„路径和方法，给洪泽湖渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤å®žéªŒåŒºçš„实践æ供借鉴。 第一，普查和整ç†ï¼Œå¾é›†ã€æ”¶é›†ã€æ•´ç†æœ‰ä»£è¡¨æ€§éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产实物åŠèµ„料，完善渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºèŒƒå›´å†…的国家ã€çœã€å¸‚ã€åŽ¿å››çº§éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产å录体系，完善四级åå½•é¡¹ç›®ä»£è¡¨æ€§ä¼ æ‰¿äººè®¤å®šä½“ç³»ï¼Œå»ºç«‹æ¸”æ–‡åŒ–æ•°æ®åº“。第二，判定特色，系统梳ç†æ¸”文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºå†…éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产资æºï¼Œå¯¹æ¸”文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºå†…éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产的类型ã€åˆ†å¸ƒå’Œå‘å±•è„‰ç»œè¿›è¡Œç ”ç©¶ï¼Œæ‰¾å‡ºé²œæ˜Žçš„åœ°åŸŸæ–‡åŒ–ç‰¹è‰²ã€‚ç¬¬ä¸‰ï¼Œç¡®å®šä¿æŠ¤æ ¼å±€ï¼Œæ ¹æ®æ¸”文化é—产项目数é‡åŠç‰çº§ã€åˆ†å¸ƒå¯†åº¦ã€å˜ç»çŽ°çŠ¶ç‰ï¼Œé‡‡ç”¨æ•°ç†æ¨¡åž‹å’Œèšç±»åˆ†æžæ³•ï¼Œåˆ’å®šæ–‡åŒ–æ ¸å¿ƒåŒºã€æ–‡åŒ–ä¼ æ’区ã€æ–‡åŒ–å½±å“åŒºå’Œæ–‡åŒ–ä¼ æ’路线，确定渔文化的展示ã€ä¼ 承ã€ä¼ æ’çš„é‡ç‚¹åŒºåŸŸå’Œæ–‡åŒ–空间。第四，分类ä¿æŠ¤ï¼Œé’ˆå¯¹ä¸åŒç±»åž‹çš„渔文化é—产å录特点与ä¸åŒé˜¶æ®µçš„å·¥ä½œç›®æ ‡ï¼Œå› åœ°åˆ¶å®œï¼Œåˆ†åˆ«æ出抢救性ä¿æŠ¤ã€ç¾¤ä½“性ä¿æŠ¤ã€ç”Ÿäº§æ€§ä¿æŠ¤ã€æ•´ä½“性ä¿æŠ¤çš„分类ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼ã€‚第五，åˆç†åˆ©ç”¨ï¼Œä¿ƒè¿›æ¸”文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºæ–‡åŒ–产业ã€æ–‡åŒ–旅游å‘展，实现活æ€ä¼ 承。第å…，ä¿æŠ¤æ–‡åŒ–生æ€çŽ¯å¢ƒï¼Œæ出渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒºé™åˆ¶æ€§å¼€å‘措施，ä¿æŠ¤æ°´ä¹¡ã€æ¸”æ‘和船塘。 PrefacePreface Fishing culture refers to the material and spiritual heritage of
the Fishery production and the life of fishermen. Fishing culture
is an important part of human culture. It is the earliest human
life and production activities, and it is also one of the earliest
nationî„‹s industry.Fishing culture is one kind of farming culture.
It is a material cultural which is created by the fishermen in the
longterm fishery production activities.It has features of
circulate and inheritance, and the total sum of the results of
nonmaterial cultural and institutional culture. China has rich
freshwater resources and is one of the most developed freshwater
fishery countries in the world.Fisheries have an important position
in China agricultural civilization. It creates a rich and splendid
culture and fisheries, involving many fields of literature, art,
food, the environment, religion and philosophy.With the accelerated
process of industrialization, a large number of waters are faced
with landfill and contaminated.Traditional fishing culture survival
is threatened.The number of fishermen who living in fishing is
reducing.The hunting and fishing equipment are far away from the
appliance of their past normal life. The tradition fishing culture
is on the verge of extinction and loss. The act of the
establishment of Fishing Culturally Ecological Reserve, and the
explorationon the scientificuse of theories and methods of
protection can’t be waited.Fishing Culturally Ecological Reserve is
a great value and distinctive features region for Overall
protection and Living Transmission fishing culture. This study is based on urban planning, and combined with the theory
of many disciplines fishing cultural ecology, cultural heritage,
fisheries science, fishing culture landscape, fishing culture and
geography.We review research results of the fishing culture on
lakes, rivers, marine fishing culture protection and
utilization,analysis and comparative of relevant protection of
cultural and ecological fishing practice which is studied
internationally, and summed up the successful experience.What we
have done is to provide the theory of ecological protection
foundation for the practice of Hongze Lake Fishing Culturally
Ecological Reserve and to enrich and improve the cultural and
ecological protection and fishing practice system. Taking as
evidence, Hongze Lake fishing culture combines with the
successfully international experience of fishing and cultural
protection to explore the cultural and ecological protection, and
fisheries protection path and method. It has an important research
value and practical significance. First of all, we survey and organize, collect and collate
representative intangible cultural heritage and information, to
improve the four level, including the state, province, city and
country, nonmaterial cultural heritage system within the fishing
cultural ecological protection zone. We should improve four List
project representative successors identified system, the
establishment of fishing culture database.Secondly, we determine
the unique characteristic of the fishing culture. Within the
fishing cultural ecological protection zone, we systematically
arrange the intangible cultural heritage resources, investigating
the type, distribution and development of the intangible cultural
heritage, and then find out the distinctive characteristics of
regional cultures. Thirdly, we determine the protection pattern.
According to the number, grade, distribution density, and current
situation of the fishing cultural heritage project, the cultural
core area, the cultural dissemination area, the cultural influence
area, and the route of the cultural transmission are delineated by
using mathematical model and cluster analysis method. And the key
areas and cultural space of the display, inheritance and
dissemination of the fishing culture are determined. Fourthly, we
need classified protection. According to the characteristics of
different types of cultural heritage list, the objectives of
different stages and local condition, we need propose the rescue
protection, group protection, productive protection, and the
overall protection for the classified
protection,respectively.Fifthly, we need rationally use and promote
the cultural and ecological protection zone fishing industry and
cultural tourism development to achieve Living
Transmission.Finally, we need protect cultural and ecological
environment and propose fishing culture developing to measures for
the fishing culture ecological protection areas to protect rivers
and lakes, fishing villages and boat ponds. 3.目录 1ç ”ç©¶èƒŒæ™¯ä¸Žæ„义1 1.1ç ”ç©¶èƒŒæ™¯1 1.2ç ”ç©¶æ„义2 1.2.1渔文化对ä¸å›½å‘展的é‡è¦æ„义2 1.2.2洪泽湖渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤å®žéªŒåŒºè®¾ç«‹çš„é‡è¦æ„义3 2ç ”ç©¶æ¡†æž¶6 2.1概念解æž6 2.1.1渔文化6 2.1.2海洋渔文化6 2.1.3湖泊渔文化7 2.1.4江河渔文化7 2.1.5渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤åŒº8 2.1.6洪泽湖渔文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤å®žéªŒåŒº8 2.2ç ”ç©¶å¯¹è±¡8 2.3ç†è®ºåŸºç¡€9 2.3.1渔文化生æ€å¦ç†è®º9 2.3.2渔文化é—产å¦ç†è®º10 2.3.3渔文化景观å¦ç†è®º11 2.3.4渔文化地ç†å¦ç†è®º12 2.4总体æ€è·¯13 2.4.1ç ”ç©¶æ€è·¯13 2.4.2ä¿æŠ¤åŽŸåˆ™13 2.4.3ç ”ç©¶ç›®æ ‡14 2.4.4主è¦ä»»åŠ¡14 2.5ç ”ç©¶æ–¹æ³•åŠæŠ€æœ¯è·¯çº¿15 2.5.1ç ”ç©¶æ–¹æ³•15 2.5.2技术路线15 3å›½å†…å¤–ç ”ç©¶è¿›å±•17 3.1å›½å¤–æ¸”æ–‡åŒ–ç ”ç©¶è¿›å±•17 3.1.1渔业生产文化17 3.1.2渔家生活文化20 3.1.3渔æ‘è¥å»ºæ–‡åŒ–23 3.2å›½å†…æ¸”æ–‡åŒ–ç ”ç©¶è¿›å±•23 3.2.1渔业生产文化23 3.2.2渔家生活文化25 3.3.3渔æ‘è¥å»ºæ–‡åŒ–27 4国内外渔文化ä¿æŠ¤ç›¸å…³æ¡ˆä¾‹å€Ÿé‰´29 4.1湖泊渔文化29 4.1.1鄱阳湖29 4.1.2æ´žåºæ¹–32 4.1.3太湖35 4.1.4巢湖39 4.1.5邵伯湖40 4.1.6北美五大湖42 4.1.7è´åŠ 尔湖47 4.2江河渔文化48 4.2.1长江48 4.2.2黄河50 4.2.3ç 江52 4.2.4黑龙江ã€æ¾èŠ±æ±Ÿå’Œä¹Œè‹é‡Œæ±Ÿ54 4.3海洋渔文化58 4.3.1东海58 4.3.2渤海62 4.3.3å—æµ·66 4.3.4黄海72 4.4案例与借鉴å¯ç¤º75 4.4.1案例总结与评æž75 4.4.2案例借鉴与å¯ç¤º76 5文化生æ€èµ„æºä¸Žæ–‡åŒ–生æ€åˆ†æž77 5.1地ç†ä¸ŽåŽ†å²æ–‡åŒ–77 5.1.1地ç†çŽ¯å¢ƒ77 5.1.2历å²æ²¿é©81 5.1.3渔民渔业情况82 5.2é—产现状分æž85 5.2.1éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产85 5.2.2物质文化é—产130 5.3特点与价值评估150 5.3.1文化生æ€ç‰¹ç‚¹150 5.3.2éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产å˜ç»çŽ°çŠ¶æ¦‚括154 5.3.3价值评估155 6ä¿æŠ¤å¯¹è±¡ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤å†…容166 6.1县（区）级以上éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产å录项目是é‡è¦ä¿æŠ¤é¡¹ç›®166 6.1.1渔家生活文化166 6.1.2渔业生产文化167 6.1.3治水文化168 6.2éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—äº§ä»£è¡¨æ€§ä¼ æ‰¿äººæ˜¯ä¸»è¦ä¿æŠ¤å¯¹è±¡168 6.2.1渔家生活文化169 6.2.2渔业生产文化170 6.2.3治水文化170 6.3文化生æ€ç©ºé—´æ˜¯ä¿æŠ¤å·¥ä½œçš„é‡è¦ç»„æˆéƒ¨åˆ†171 6.3.1水域171 6.3.2风景区173 6.3.3建构ç‘物177 6.3.4水乡ã€æ¸”æ‘与船塘178 7ä¿æŠ¤èŒƒå›´ä¸Žé‡ç‚¹åŒºåŸŸ180 7.1建立评价体系180 7.1.1åŸºæœ¬å› å分æž180 7.1.2è¯„ä»·æŒ‡æ ‡ä½“ç³»181 7.1.3评价模型181 7.2确定ä¿æŠ¤æ ¼å±€183 7.2.1èšç±»åˆ†æž183 7.2.2ä¿æŠ¤æ ¼å±€ç¡®å®š183 8é‡ç‚¹ä¿æŠ¤åŒºåŸŸ185 8.1洪泽湖渔文化ä¿æŠ¤èŒƒå›´185 8.1.1æ´ªæ³½æ¹–å¤§å ¤è¿žæŽ¥çš„å››é•‡ï¼ˆè¡—é“ï¼‰æ˜¯æ´ªæ³½æ¹–æ¸”æ–‡åŒ–æ ¸å¿ƒåŒº185 8.1.2æ´ªæ³½åŒºåŒºåŸŸæ˜¯æ´ªæ³½æ¹–æ¸”æ–‡åŒ–ä¼ æ’区185 8.1.3洪泽湖åŠå‘¨è¾¹åŽ¿åŸŸæ˜¯æ´ªæ³½æ¹–渔文化影å“区185 8.2ä¿æŠ¤åŒºå†…ä¿æŠ¤æ ¼å±€186 8.2.1æ ¸å¿ƒåŒº186 8.2.2文化线路188 8.2.3文化节点191 8.3é‡ç‚¹é¡¹ç›®194 8.3.1å个展示基地194 8.3.2åäºŒä¸ªä¼ ä¹ æ‰€195 8.3.3三å八个é‡ç‚¹é¡¹ç›®197 9ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼ä¸Žä¿æŠ¤æŽªæ–½199 9.1ä¿æŠ¤æ–¹å¼199 9.1.1抢救性ä¿æŠ¤199 9.1.2群体性ä¿æŠ¤199 9.1.3生产性ä¿æŠ¤200 9.1.4整体性ä¿æŠ¤200 9.2ä¿æŠ¤æŽªæ–½203 9.2.1ä¿å˜203 9.2.2ä¼ æ‰¿205 9.2.3ä¼ æ’207 10åˆç†åˆ©ç”¨209 10.1与文化产业相结åˆ209 10.1.1生产性ä¿æŠ¤åˆ©ç”¨209 10.1.2渔文化创æ„产业211 10.2与文化旅游相结åˆ212 10.2.1文化旅游主题212 10.2.2文化旅游路线213 10.2.3éžç‰©è´¨æ–‡åŒ–é—产体验区214 10.2.4渔文化体验å›215 10.3与节庆活动相结åˆ220 10.3.1ä¸Žä¼ ç»ŸèŠ‚åº†ç›¸ç»“åˆ220 10.3.2与现代节庆相结åˆ221 11文化生æ€ä¿æŠ¤ä¸ŽçŽ¯å¢ƒæ•´æ²»223 11.1生æ€çŽ¯å¢ƒä¿æŠ¤223 11.2生æ€ç©ºé—´çŽ¯å¢ƒæ•´æ²»223 11.2.1绿化美化223 11.2.2水乡ã€æ¸”æ‘和船塘整治224 11.3æ ‡è¯†ç³»ç»Ÿè§„åˆ’231 11.3.1æ ‡è¯†ç³»ç»Ÿè®¾ç½®231 11.3.2å°å“设置233 12结论与讨论235 12.1主è¦ç ”究结论235 12.2ä¸è¶³ä¸Žå±•æœ›235 å‚考文献236 åŽè®°239 |
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